Manjakadambu (Haldina Cordifolia)

Haldina cordifolia, commonly known as the kadam tree, is a large deciduous tree that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia, and is found in countries such as India, Nepal, and Bhutan.

The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height, and has a straight trunk that is covered in a smooth, grey-brown bark. The leaves are large, opposite, and heart-shaped, with a glossy, dark green color. The tree produces small, white flowers that are arranged in large, spherical clusters at the ends of the branches. The flowers are followed by fruit that is small and fleshy, and contains a single seed.

Haldina cordifolia has a long history of use in traditional medicine. The tree and its various parts have been used to treat a range of ailments, including fever, coughs, diarrhea, and inflammation. The bark, leaves, and fruit are particularly valued for their medicinal properties, and are used to make decoctions, poultices, and other preparations.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Haldina cordifolia is also valued for its wood, which is hard, durable, and resistant to termites and decay. The wood is used for construction, furniture, and other purposes. The tree is also cultivated as an ornamental plant, and is a popular choice for landscaping and gardening due to its attractive foliage and flowers.

Overall, Haldina cordifolia is a valuable plant that has played an important role in traditional medicine, industry, and landscaping. However, as with all medicinal plants, it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a trained healthcare professiona