Diospyros ebenum, commonly known as Ceylon ebony or Indian ebony, is a species of tree that is native to India and Sri Lanka. It is a member of the Ebenaceae family and is known for its dense, heavy wood that is prized for its durability and beauty.
The tree grows to a height of around 20-30 meters and has a dense, round crown of dark green leaves. Its bark is rough and dark grey in color, and the trunk is typically short and thick. The leaves of the tree are oval or elliptical in shape and are up to 15 cm long.
The wood of Ceylon ebony is highly prized for its durability and resistance to rot, and it is used for a variety of purposes, including flooring, furniture, musical instruments, and carvings. The tree is also valued for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including skin diseases, stomach problems, and respiratory issues.
Overall, Diospyros ebenum is a valuable and important species, both for its practical uses and its cultural significance in India and Sri Lanka. However, it is considered to be vulnerable due to habitat loss and over-exploitation of its valuable wood, and conservation efforts are underway to ensure its continued survival.
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