Chathuramulla (Myxopyrum smilacifolium)

Myxopyrum smilacifolium, also known as Chinese boxthorn, is a plant species that belongs to the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is native to China and is commonly found in other parts of Asia as well. The plant is a woody vine that can grow up to 10 meters in length.

The leaves of Myxopyrum smilacifolium are oval-shaped and have a glossy surface. They are dark green in color and have a pointed tip. The plant produces flowers that are small and white in color and have a tubular shape. The flowers grow in clusters at the end of the stems and are followed by small, red, berry-like fruits that are edible but not commonly eaten.

Myxopyrum smilacifolium is primarily used in traditional Chinese medicine. The roots and stems of the plant are used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, cough, asthma, and rheumatism. The plant is also used as a natural insecticide and is effective against various pests that attack crops such as rice and cotton.

In addition to its medicinal uses, Myxopyrum smilacifolium is also used as an ornamental plant. Its dense foliage and attractive flowers make it a popular choice for trellises, fences, and other structures in gardens and landscapes. However, caution should be taken when handling the plant, as its sap can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people.