Pacha Karpuram (Cinnamomum Camphora)

Cinnamomum Camphora, commonly known as Camphor Tree, is a large evergreen tree that is native to East Asia. It is a member of the Lauraceae family and is prized for its aromatic wood, which is used to produce camphor oil.

The Camphor Tree can grow up to 20-30 meters in height and has a broad, spreading canopy. Its leaves are glossy and leathery, with a dark green color, and the tree produces small, white or yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. The tree’s bark is gray-brown and rough, and it has a strong, aromatic smell when scratched or cut.

The wood of the Camphor Tree is rich in camphor, a white crystalline substance that is used in a variety of industrial and medicinal applications. Camphor oil is extracted from the wood by distillation and is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory issues, inflammation, and pain.

Camphor oil is also used in aromatherapy and as an insect repellent. The wood of the Camphor Tree is also used in woodworking and as an ingredient in incense and perfumes.

In addition to its commercial and medicinal uses, the Camphor Tree is a popular ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers make it a beautiful addition to any landscape.

However, it should be noted that the Camphor Tree is considered an invasive species in some areas, as it can spread quickly and compete with native plant species. As such, it should be planted with caution and in areas where it will not cause ecological harm.