Nagalingam (Cannonball Tree)

Nagalingam, also known as Mesua ferrea, is a tropical evergreen tree belonging to the Clusiaceae family. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and other parts of Southeast Asia.

The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a dense, symmetrical crown. Its bark is smooth and grayish-brown, while the leaves are oblong to lanceolate in shape, measuring up to 25 cm in length, and have a leathery texture.

The flowers of Nagalingam are large, fragrant, and white, measuring up to 10 cm in diameter. They bloom throughout the year, but mainly from April to August. The fruit is a woody capsule that contains several seeds.

Nagalingam is widely used in traditional medicine. Its bark, leaves, flowers, and seeds are used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, inflammation, diarrhea, and skin disorders. The plant contains several active compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids, which are responsible for its medicinal properties.

In addition to its medicinal uses, Nagalingam is also valued for its timber, which is hard, durable, and resistant to pests and decay. The wood is used for making furniture, construction, and decorative items.

Overall, Nagalingam is a valuable tree with beautiful flowers and important medicinal and economic properties.