The rubber plant (Ficus elastica) is a popular indoor houseplant that is native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia and India. It is a member of the fig family (Moraceae) and is known for its large, glossy leaves and striking appearance.
Rubber plants can grow to be quite large, up to 100 feet tall in their native habitat. However, as an indoor plant, they are typically kept to a more manageable size, around 6 to 10 feet tall. The leaves are thick and rubbery, with a waxy texture and a glossy sheen. The leaves are typically dark green, but can also be variegated with white or yellow.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, rubber plants are also beneficial for indoor air quality, as they can help to remove toxins from the air. They prefer bright, indirect light and should be watered when the soil becomes dry to the touch. Overwatering can cause root rot, so it is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining.
Rubber plants can be propagated by stem cuttings, which can be rooted in water or soil. They are relatively low-maintenance plants, but may require occasional pruning to maintain their shape and size. With proper care, rubber plants can be long-lived and can make a beautiful addition to any indoor space.
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