Nithyakalyani (Catharanthus Roseus)

Catharanthus roseus, also known as the Madagascar periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant native to Madagascar. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage.

The plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and has glossy green leaves that are arranged in pairs or whorls along the stem. The flowers are typically pink, white, or red, and have a characteristic shape with five petals arranged in a pinwheel-like pattern. They bloom throughout the year in warm climates and are highly fragrant.

Catharanthus roseus is also valued for its medicinal properties. The plant contains several alkaloids that have been used to treat a variety of illnesses, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer. These alkaloids are currently being studied for their potential to treat other diseases as well.

The plant is easy to grow and is suitable for a wide range of soil types and light conditions. It is commonly grown in gardens and as a potted plant. However, it is important to note that the plant is toxic if ingested, so caution should be taken if grown around pets or small children.