Nasturtium is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Tropaeolaceae. The genus consists of around 80 species, which are native to Central and South America. Nasturtiums are popular ornamental plants due to their vibrant, showy flowers and attractive foliage.
Nasturtium plants are annuals or short-lived perennials that typically grow to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters (12 to 24 inches). They have rounded or shield-shaped leaves that can be up to 10 centimeters (4 inches) in diameter. The leaves are usually bright green in color and have a slightly pungent, peppery taste. The flowers of nasturtiums are trumpet-shaped and come in a range of colors, including shades of red, orange, yellow, and cream.
Nasturtiums are known for their versatility and are used in a variety of ways in gardens and kitchens. They are often planted as ground cover or used to trail down the sides of containers or hanging baskets. The plants are also valued for their edible flowers and leaves, which are rich in vitamin C and have a tangy, peppery flavor. The flowers and leaves can be added to salads, sandwiches, and other dishes to add color and flavor.
Nasturtiums are also popular companion plants in vegetable gardens, as they are believed to repel pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and cucumber beetles. Additionally, the plants are attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making them a valuable addition to any garden.
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