Kanjiram (Strychnos nux-vomica- Etti)

Swertia chirata, also known as Chirayata or Indian Gentian, is a medicinal plant that is native to the Himalayan region of India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter in height, with lance-shaped leaves and small, bright blue or purple flowers.

The plant has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, and is valued for its bitter and astringent properties. It is believed to have a range of health benefits, including improving digestion, promoting liver function, and treating fever and other illnesses.

The main bioactive compounds found in Swertia chirata are xanthones, which have been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. The plant also contains a range of other bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and iridoids.

In modern medicine, Swertia chirata has been studied for its potential to treat a range of health conditions, including malaria, diabetes, and liver disease. It is also used in cosmetic and skincare products due to its purported anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Overall, Swertia chirata is a valuable medicinal plant that has played an important role in traditional medicine and continues to be of interest to modern researchers. However, it is important to note that the plant should be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider, as high doses can be toxic.