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Planting & Caring for Orchid & Anthurium
Orchids are a diverse family of flowering plants known for their exquisite beauty and often intricate flowers
Anthuriums are tropical flowering plants admired for their vibrant, heart-shaped blooms and glossy, dark green leaves
Planting Orchid And Anthurium
Planting Orchids:
Choose the right orchid
There are many different types of orchids available, each with its specific care requirements. Select an orchid species or hybrid that is suitable for your climate and growing conditions. Phalaenopsis orchids are popular and relatively easy to grow for beginners.
Select a suitable pot
Orchids require pots with good drainage to prevent waterlogged roots. Opt for a pot with drainage holes, or use a specialized orchid pot with slits or gaps for airflow.
Use appropriate potting medium
Orchids prefer a loose, well-draining potting mix that provides adequate moisture retention. A common mix for orchids consists of bark chips, sphagnum moss, and perlite or charcoal.
Prepare the potting mix
Soak the orchid potting medium in water for some time to rehydrate it. Allow excess water to drain before using it.
Planting the orchid
Gently remove the orchid from its nursery pot, taking care not to damage the roots. Place the orchid in the new pot, ensuring that the roots are spread out and not overcrowded. Add the potting mix around the roots, gently pressing it to secure the plant
Provide proper light
Orchids require bright, indirect light. Place them near an east or west-facing window where they can receive filtered sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves
Maintain appropriate humidity and temperature
Orchids prefer a slightly humid environment. Consider using a humidifier or placing the pot on a tray with water and pebbles to increase humidity. Orchids generally thrive in temperatures between 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C).
Watering
Orchids prefer a slightly drier environment between waterings. Water the orchid thoroughly when the potting mix feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot
Planting Anthurium
Choose a healthy Anthurium
Look for a healthy Anthurium plant with glossy leaves and no signs of pests or diseases. Select a variety that suits your preferences, as Anthuriums come in various colors and forms
Select a suitable pot
Anthuriums prefer pots with good drainage. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current root ball of the plant and has drainage holes at the bottom
Use well-draining potting mix
. Anthuriums thrive in a loose, well-draining potting mix. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark works well.
Planting the Anthurium
Carefully remove the Anthurium from its nursery pot and place it in the new pot. Ensure that the roots are spread out, and the crown (where the stem meets the roots) is slightly above the soil level. Fill the pot with the potting mix, gently pressing it around the roots.
Provide proper light
Anthuriums prefer bright, indirect light. Place them near a window with filtered sunlight or in a location with bright, indirect light. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Maintain appropriate humidity and temperature
Anthuriums thrive in humid conditions. Increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly or placing the pot on a tray with water and pebbles. Anthuriums prefer temperatures between 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 29°C)
Watering
Anthuriums like to be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of the potting mix feels dry. Allow excess water to drain out from the bottom of the pot.
Orchid & Anthurium Plant Careing
Orchid Care:
Light
Orchids prefer bright, indirect light. Place them near an east or west-facing window where they can receive filtered sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. Different orchid species may have varying light requirements, so it's essential to research the specific needs of your orchid
Temperature
Most orchids thrive in temperatures between 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C) during the day and a slightly cooler temperature at night. Avoid exposing them to extreme temperature fluctuations or cold drafts.
Humidity
Orchids generally prefer a slightly humid environment. Increase humidity by using a humidifier, placing the pot on a tray with water and pebbles, or grouping them together. Misting the leaves occasionally can also help.
Watering
Orchids like to be kept slightly on the drier side between waterings. Water the orchid thoroughly when the potting mix feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Orchids planted in bark or moss-based potting mix may require more frequent watering.
Potting Medium
Orchids are typically planted in a well-draining potting mix that allows air circulation around the roots. The most common mix includes bark chips, sphagnum moss, and perlite or charcoal. Repotting is usually done every one to two years, or when the potting medium starts to break down.
Fertilization
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half strength and apply it every two to four weeks during the growing season. Reduce or stop fertilizing during the dormant period.
Anthurium Care
Light
Anthuriums prefer bright, indirect light. Place them near a window with filtered sunlight or in a location with bright, indirect light. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves
Temperature
.Anthuriums thrive in temperatures between 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 29°C). Avoid exposing them to cold drafts or temperatures below 55°F (13°C).
Humidity
Anthuriums prefer a humid environment. Increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly or placing the pot on a tray with water and pebbles. Avoid misting directly on the flowers to prevent fungal infections.
Watering
Anthuriums like to be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of the potting mix feels dry. Allow excess water to drain out from the bottom of the pot to prevent root rot.
Potting Medium
Use a well-draining potting mix that retains some moisture. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark works well for Anthuriums. Repotting is typically done every two to three years or when the plant has outgrown its current pot.
Fertilization
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants. Apply the fertilizer according to the package instructions, usually every two to four weeks during the growing season.
Orchid & Anthurium
Plant Insecticide Usage
1
Mix the ointment with one liter of water and spray it to control neem pests.
2
mecm Dicofol 2ml / 1 liter spray on som e plants mites
3
Fungus Blackspot Indofil 2 gm mixed with 1 Liter of water and spray on plants (pick and destroy rotten leaves and stems).
4
slugs (68) (snail kill) 3 gm (1 spoon) sprinkle under the plant
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