Changalamparanda (Cissus Quadrangularis)

Cissus quadrangularis, also known as the bone setter or the veldt grape, is a succulent plant that belongs to the grape family (Vitaceae). It is native to Africa and Asia, but is also found in parts of Australia and Arabia. The plant is widely used in traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda, to treat various ailments.

Cissus quadrangularis has a woody stem that is four-angled and can grow up to 1.5 meters long. The stem is green when young but turns brown as it matures. The plant produces fleshy, succulent leaves that are green and heart-shaped. The leaves are alternate, with a length of 3-6 cm and a width of 2-4 cm.

The plant produces small, white or yellow flowers that are arranged in clusters. The flowers are not very showy and are usually hidden by the leaves. The fruits are small, round berries that turn red when ripe.

Cissus quadrangularis is known for its medicinal properties, particularly its ability to promote bone health and relieve joint pain. The plant contains various compounds, including flavonoids and triterpenoids, that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It is also used to treat digestive problems, such as constipation and stomach ulcers, as well as to boost the immune system.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Cissus quadrangularis is also used as an ornamental plant due to its unique stem structure and attractive leaves. The plant is easy to grow and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions, including drought and poor soil.

Overall, Cissus quadrangularis is a versatile plant that is valued for its medicinal and ornamental properties. It is widely used in traditional medicine systems and is gaining popularity as a natural remedy for joint pain and bone health.