Athi (Common Fig)

248.00

Genus                                   :              Ficus

“Experience the joy of growing your own Athi (Common Fig) fruit plant. Enjoy the sweet and succulent fruits that this plant produces.”

The Athi, commonly known as the Common Fig (Ficus carica), is a deciduous fruit-bearing plant that belongs to the Moraceae family. It is native to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions and is widely cultivated in many parts of the world for its delicious fruit and ornamental value.

Description of the Plant:

  1. Size and Growth Habit: The Athi or Common Fig is a medium-sized tree, usually growing up to 10-30 feet in height, although it can sometimes reach up to 50 feet. It has a spreading canopy with large, broad, lobed leaves that are typically 4-10 inches long.
  2. Bark and Trunk: The bark of the Common Fig is smooth and greyish-brown, with prominent lateral branches and a relatively short, thick trunk. The trunk may develop a striking, twisted or gnarled appearance with age, adding to its ornamental appeal.
  3. Leaves: The leaves of the Athi plant are alternate, simple, and palmate, with three to five lobes. They are dark green and have a rough texture on the upper surface, while the lower surface is usually lighter in color.
  4. Flowers: The flowers of the Common Fig are small and inconspicuous, usually enclosed within the fruit. They are pollinated by a tiny wasp called Blastophaga psenes, which is a necessary part of the fig’s reproductive process.
  5. Fruits: The fruits of the Athi or Common Fig are the main highlight of the plant. They are a type of syconium, which is an inverted inflorescence in which the flowers are enclosed within a fleshy receptacle. The fruit is usually pear-shaped, with a tough, leathery skin that can vary in color from green to yellow, purple, or black, depending on the cultivar. The interior of the fruit is filled with sweet, juicy, reddish-pink or amber-colored pulp, and tiny, edible seeds.
  6. Habitat and Cultivation: The Athi or Common Fig is a hardy plant that can grow in a wide range of climates, from subtropical to temperate regions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight for optimal growth and fruit production. The fig tree is usually propagated through cuttings or by grafting onto suitable rootstocks. It is commonly grown in gardens, orchards, and as a container plant.
  7. Uses: The fruit of the Athi or Common Fig is used for various culinary purposes, including fresh consumption, drying, and processing into jams, preserves, and desserts. Figs are also used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits, as they are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Additionally, the Common Fig tree is often grown for its ornamental value, as it provides shade and has an interesting, twisted trunk that adds a unique character to gardens and landscapes.

In conclusion, the Athi or Common Fig is a fruit-bearing plant with a distinctive appearance, delicious fruit, and versatile uses. Whether grown for its fruit or ornamental value, it is a popular and beloved plant in many parts of the world.

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